Breech Baby: What It Means & Options
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Medically reviewed by
Baby Circle Medical Board
Reviewed on 18 July 2026
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Bottom or feet down — most turn by around 36 weeksEvidence-based & doctor-reviewed
A breech baby is positioned bottom-first or feet-first instead of head-down. It is common earlier in pregnancy, and most babies turn head-down by around 36 weeks. If your baby stays breech near term, your doctor will discuss options.
Options if baby stays breech
- ECV — a procedure to gently turn the baby, offered around 36–37 weeks.
- Planned C-section — often recommended for a breech baby at term.
- Vaginal breech birth — possible in some cases with an experienced team.
What you can do
Your doctor will confirm the position by examination and scan, and help you choose the safest plan for you and your baby.
Frequently asked questions
When do babies usually turn head-down?
Most turn by around 36 weeks; being breech earlier is common and normal.
What is ECV?
A procedure where a doctor gently tries to turn the baby head-down, around 36–37 weeks.
Will I need a C-section for a breech baby?
Often a planned C-section is recommended, though options depend on your situation.
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Medical disclaimer: This article is for general education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor about your pregnancy, and seek care immediately for any warning signs. Reviewed by the Baby Circle Medical Board.