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What Is NIPT?

✍️ Baby Circle Medical Team🗓️ Updated Jul 2026
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Medically reviewed by
Baby Circle Medical Board
Reviewed on 18 July 2026
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A highly accurate blood-test screen from about 10 weeksEvidence-based & doctor-reviewed

NIPT (non-invasive prenatal testing) is a blood test that can be done from about 10 weeks. It analyses your baby's DNA in your blood to screen for chromosomal conditions such as Down syndrome, with high accuracy. It is a screening test, so a positive result is usually confirmed with a diagnostic test.

What it screens for

Mainly Down syndrome (trisomy 21) and some other chromosomal conditions; it can often also indicate the baby's sex.

Screening vs diagnosis

NIPT is very accurate as a screen but not diagnostic. A high-risk result is confirmed with amniocentesis or CVS.

Frequently asked questions

When can I have NIPT?

From about 10 weeks of pregnancy.

Is NIPT a diagnosis?

No — it is a highly accurate screening test; positives are confirmed diagnostically.

Is NIPT safe?

Yes — it is a simple blood test with no risk to the pregnancy.

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References

  1. WHO. who.int
  2. ACOG. acog.org
  3. NHS. nhs.uk
  4. CDC. cdc.gov
  5. NICE / FOGSI clinical guidance.

Related reading

What Is the NT Scan?Do I Need Genetic Testing in Pregnancy?What Is Amniocentesis?📖 40-Week Pregnancy Guide
Medical disclaimer: This article is for general education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor about your pregnancy, and seek care immediately for any warning signs. Reviewed by the Baby Circle Medical Board.